Pediatric Dentistry in Chapel Hill, NC

A toothbrush with soft bristles and a small head, especially one designed for infants, is the best choice for infants. Brushing at least twice a day will remove plaque bacteria that can lead to decay.

“First visit by first birthday” is the general rule. To prevent dental problems, your child should see your Chapel Hill pediatric dentist when the first tooth appears. This is usually between 6 and 12 months of age, but certainly no later than his/her first birthday.

Pediatric dentistry is a dental specialty that focuses on the oral health of young people. Following dental school, a pediatric dentist has two to three years of additional specialty training in the unique needs of infants, children, and adolescents, including those with special health needs. Ultimately, a pediatric dental specialist is better-suited to ensure your child’s healthy dental development – so we always recommend taking your child to a qualified pediatric dentist.

Baby bottle tooth decay is a pattern of rapid decay associated with prolonged nursing. It happens when a child goes to sleep while breastfeeding and/or bottle-feeding. During sleep, the flow of saliva is reduced, and the natural self-cleansing action of the mouth is diminished. To prevent baby bottle decay, avoid nursing children to sleep or putting anything other than water in their bedtime bottle. Encourage your child to drink from a cup as they approach their first birthday. He/she should be weaned from the bottle at 12-14 months of age.

Thumb and pacifier-sucking habits that go on for a long period of time can create crowded, crooked teeth or bite problems. If they are still sucking their thumbs or fingers when the permanent teeth arrive, a mouth appliance may be recommended by your Chapel Hill orthodontist. Most children stop these habits on their own.

Pediatric dental sealants are clear or tooth-colored coatings applied to the teeth to help keep them cavity-free. Sealants fill in the grooved and pitted surfaces of the teeth, which are hard to clean, and shut out food particles that could get caught, causing cavities. Fast and comfortable to apply, sealants can effectively protect teeth for many years.

You should use fluoridated toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush as soon as you start brushing your child’s teeth. After age 3, parents should closely supervise brushing. Use no more than a pea-sized amount of toothpaste and make sure children do not swallow excess toothpaste.

To comfort your child, rinse his/her mouth with warm salt water and apply a cold compress or ice wrapped in a cloth to your child’s face if it is swollen. While you should not put heat or aspirin on the sore area, you may give the child acetaminophen for pain. In any case, make an appointment with us as soon as possible.

Fluoride has been shown to dramatically decrease a person’s chances of getting cavities by making teeth stronger. Fluoride in tap water is the best and easiest way to get it.

With contemporary safeguards, such as lead aprons and digital film, the amount of radiation received in a dental X-ray examination is extremely low. Even though there is almost no risk, pediatric dentists are particularly careful to minimize the exposure of child patients to radiation. In fact, dental X-rays represent a far smaller risk than an undetected and untreated dental problem.

A mouthguard should be a top priority on your child’s list of sports equipment. Athletic mouth protectors, or mouthguards, are made of soft plastic and fit comfortably to the shape of the upper teeth. They protect a child’s teeth, lips, cheeks, and gums from sports-related injuries. Any mouthguard works better than no mouthguard, but a custom-fitted mouthguard fitted by your Chapel Hill dentist is your child’s best protection against sports-related injuries.

At about 6 months, the two lower front teeth (central incisors) will erupt, followed shortly by the two upper central incisors. The remainder of the baby teeth appear during the next 18 to 24 months, but not necessarily in an orderly sequence from front to back. At 2 to 3 years, all 20 primary teeth should be present.

First of all, remain calm. If possible, find the tooth and hold it by the crown rather than the root. Replace the tooth in the socket and hold it there with clean gauze or a washcloth. If you can’t put the tooth back in the socket, place the tooth in a clean container with milk or salt water and take your child and the glass immediately to the pediatric dentist. The faster you act, the better your chances of saving the tooth.

Sore gums when teeth erupt are part of the normal eruption process. The discomfort is eased for some children by use of a teething biscuit, a piece of toast, or a frozen teething ring. Your pharmacy should also have medications that can be rubbed on the gums to reduce the discomfort.

Usually, the space will close in the next few years as the other front teeth erupt. One great benefit of our pediatric services is that our orthodontist, Dr. Clifton, is always on hand to take a courtesy peek during a regular appointment. If she does see any cause for concern, we’ll schedule a complimentary orthodontic consultation for you to discuss early intervention options such as braces or a clear aligner system like Invisalign.

Primary, or “baby,” teeth are important for many reasons. Not only do they help children speak clearly and chew naturally, but they also aid in forming a path that permanent teeth can follow when they are ready to erupt. Some of them are necessary until a child is 12 years old or older. Pain, infection of the gums and jaws, impairment of general health, and premature loss of teeth are just a few of the problems that can happen when baby teeth are neglected. Also, because tooth decay is really an infection and will spread, decay in baby teeth can cause decay in permanent teeth. Proper care of baby teeth is instrumental in enhancing the health of your child.

Four things are necessary for cavities to form: a tooth, bacteria, sugars or other carbohydrates, and time. Dental plaque is a thin, sticky, colorless deposit of bacteria that constantly forms on everyone’s teeth. When you eat, the sugars in your food cause the bacteria in plaque to produce acids that attack the tooth enamel. With time and repeated acid attacks, the enamel breaks down, and a cavity forms.